Inflammation of the middle ear is called otitis media .”
Media” means middle. The infections can spread to throats or other respiratory organs. It is caused by bacteria or virus. It may be
acute
Acute otitis media
It means that in the middle ear fluid accumulation and pain
, drainage of purulent material(pus) and
fever may present.
Chronic otitis media
When inflammation of the middle ear persistently is called
chronic otitis media. It may persistent
for a month. It can develop for a prolong period and it can damage to
the middle ear and eardrum. It can
painless and absent of fever .It has ear
pressure or poping. It may be subtle
loss .
Causes
1.Swimming is the
main causes of ear infection. By
swimming polluted water can trapped in the ear.
2. Constriction of the ear canal.
3.Cotton swabs or other small objects in the ear canal is
the cause of breaks in the skin .Ear canal is inflamed by this objects.
4.For prolong period water may remain in the ear canal.
There are two factors are causes of develop of external
otitis such as 1. Germs causes of infect the skin and 2. Integrity of the skin
canal. When skin condition uninjured and
healthy sewage may contaminated. In chronic condition ear canal may
affected and seborrheric dermatitis,
atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or
abnormal keratin production.
5.Ear canal infection by fungal and it is called otomycosis.
It can be severe condition. It can pressure and ever-increasing pain, edema.
Sign and symptoms
1.
Pain in the ear , acute external otitis .
2.
When touched or gently pulled pain can worse.
3.
Ear discharge and itchiness.
4.
Swelling enough and in the ear canal discharge
may present.
5.
Hearing loss due to external otitis.
6.
.Traumas of the injured skin due to cleaning
self and recurrent worsen it.
Pathogenesis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is causes of it. It has gram-positive
and gram-negative species. The fungal species
such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus
are in this group.
Diagnosis
When diagnosis it and redness and swollen found . Eczema
like or scaly shedding of the skin may found. The outer ear feel pain when
touch this part. So physical exam is
need to diagnosis it. Sometimes diagnosis is difficult for inflammation and
presence of debris and drainage. Bacteria or fungus is identify by culture. Swelling of lymph
node in severe condition.
Prevention
1.
Should avoid inserting into the ear canal.
2.
A swimming person should use a small
battery-powered ear dryer after swimming.
3.
Should avoid swimming in polluted water.
4.
Should
avoid swimming or washing hair in acute otitis condition.
5.
Should use earplugs during swimming and
shampooing period.
6.
Ear canals have normal self-cleaning and
self-drying mechanism and evaporation condition.
Treatment
by homeopathic medicine
There are several medicines are
uses for this such as Belladonna, pulsatilla, Ferrum phosphoricum , chamomilla,
hepar sulphuris calcareum, magnesia phosphoric, mercurius solubilis etc.
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